Cafe au lait macule
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Café_au_lait_spot
☆ Liphethong tsa 2022 Stiftung Warentest tse tsoang Jeremane, khotsofalo ea bareki ka ModelDerm e ne e le tlase hanyane ho feta lipuisano tse lefelloang tsa telemedicine. 

Meeli e mebala e sa tšoaneng le matheba a hlakileng hangata a hlaha bongoaneng. Ka kakaretso, meeli e hlakile ho feta e setšoantšong sena.


Cafe au lait macule e bonoa ho Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1)
relevance score : -100.0%
References
Laser treatment for Cafe-au-lait Macules: a systematic review and meta-analysis 37291616 NIH
Kalafo ea laser e bontšitse sekhahla sa ho hlakoloa sa 50% bakeng sa 75% ea bakuli ba CALM, mme 43% e fihletse sekhahla sa 75%. Har'a mefuta e fapaneng ea laser, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG e bile le liphetho tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Ka kakaretso, mefuta eohle ea laser e bile le litlamorao tse tlase, joalo ka hypopigmentation le hyperpigmentation, e bonts'ang polokeho e ntle.
To draw a conclusion, the laser treatment could reach an overall clearance rate of 50% for 75% of the patients with CALMs, for 43.3% of the patients, the clearance rate could reach 75%. When looking at different wavelength subgroups, QS-1064-nm Nd:YAG laser exhibited the best treatment capability. Laser of all the wavelength subgroups presented acceptable safety regarding of the low occurrence of side effects, namely, hypopigmentation and hyperpigmentation.
Cutaneous manifestations in neurofibromatosis type 1 32901776Café-au-lait macules were shown in 1063 patients (96.5%), axillary and inguinal freckling in 991 (90%) and neurofibromas in 861 (78.1%). Other skin manifestations included: lipoma (6.2%), nevus anemicus (3.9%), psoriasis (3.4%), spilus nevus (3.2%), juvenile xanthogranuloma (3.2%), vitiligo (2.3%), Becker's nevus (1.9%), melanoma (0.7%) and poliosis (0.5%).
Pigmentation Disorders: Diagnosis and Management 29431372Pigmentation disorders are commonly diagnosed, evaluated, and treated in primary care practices. Typical hyperpigmentation disorders include postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, solar lentigines, ephelides (freckles), and café au lait macules.
Matheba a Café au lait a hlaha ho batho ba phelang hantle, empa a ka amahanngoa le mafu a kang neurofibromatosis mofuta oa 1. Palo ea matheba e ka ba le bohlokoa ba bongaka bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea neurofibromatosis. Matheba a ts'eletseng kapa ho feta a bophara ba limilimithara tse 5 ho bana ba pele ba kena bonneng le bonyane 15mm ho batho ba ka mor'a ho kena bonneng kapa bosaling ke e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e meholo ea tlhahlobo ea neurofibromatosis.
Matheba a Café au lait hangata a ba teng ha a hlaha, a sa feleng, mme a ka hola ka boholo kapa a eketseha ka palo ha nako e ntse e ea. Esita le ka mor'a ho buuoa ka laser, matheba hangata ha a tlosoe ka ho feletseng kapa a ka boela a hlaha ka mor'a phekolo.
○ Kalafo
Sekhahla sa ho ipheta hangata se phahame mme kalafo ea laser e hlokahala nako e telele haholo.
#QS1064 / QS532 laser